I think by excluding everything except for console, you prevent it from looking
in <http://example.dev/current/components/>, so there is no way for it to find
<http://example.dev/current/components/console>. 

Maybe instead of completely excluding everything, just exclude files, not
paths, that do not include console. I think you can do this by using the
wildcard *[file], which I think does not include paths/directories.

So I think the filters should look like this: -*[file] +*console*

I am not sure if this will work though; please let me know if it does or
doesn't! I am still trying to get a better understanding of how HTTrack works,
so I might be way off.